What are the 4 categories of food safety hazards in a HACCP analysis?

The four categories are: (1) Biological (pathogenic bacteria like Salmonella, E. coli, Campylobacter, viruses, and parasites), (2) Chemical (cleaning chemical residue, pest toxins, mycotoxins, heavy metals), (3) Physical (glass, brittle plastic, metal shavings, bone fragments, plasters), and (4) Allergenic (the 14 statutory allergens under UK Natasha's Law).

What is the difference between a CCP and an Operational Prerequisite Programme (oPRP)?

A Critical Control Point (CCP) is a specific step where control can be applied and is essential to prevent, eliminate, or reduce a food safety hazard to an acceptable level (e.g. cooking chicken to 75°C). An oPRP is an essential control to manage hazard introduction that lacks measurable numerical critical limits (e.g. segregation of cutting boards).

How do you calculate hazard risk in HACCP Principle 1?

Hazard Risk = Severity × Likelihood. Severity rates the health impact (from 1 = mild discomfort to 5 = fatal anaphylaxis/illness), while Likelihood rates the probability of occurrence (from 1 = highly improbable to 5 = frequent). Hazards scoring above the threshold (typically ≥12) require dedicated CCP controls.

Is a documented hazard analysis legally required for all UK food businesses?

Yes. Article 5 of Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 requires all food business operators to put in place, implement, and maintain a permanent procedure based on HACCP principles, beginning with a documented hazard analysis.

How often should a restaurant HACCP hazard analysis be reviewed?

HACCP hazard analyses must be reviewed at least annually, or immediately whenever there is a significant change: introduction of new menu items, alteration of suppliers, installation of new cooking/chilling equipment, or following a food safety incident/recall.

What is HACCP?: Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) is a systematic, preventative food safety management system that identifies, evaluates, and controls biological, chemical, physical, and allergenic hazards at specific operational stages called Critical Control Points (CCPs).

Byline: Saim Dev

Last Reviewed: 27 October 2026

Aligned with UK Food Standards Agency (FSA) Guidance

Hazard Analysis Example - Free UK Kitchen Compliance Template (PDF Download)

SMART TOOL

Resource • Printable & Digital

Free HACCP Hazard Analysis Template

Free HACCP hazard analysis template for UK food businesses. Identify biological, chemical, physical, and allergen hazards with CCP risk scoring matrix.

Direct Operational Answer & UK Legal Context

A HACCP hazard analysis template is a structured food safety risk assessment tool implementing HACCP Principle 1. It systematically identifies biological, chemical, physical, and allergen hazards across every operational stage, evaluates risk using a Severity × Likelihood matrix, and establishes Critical Control Points (CCPs) under UK food law.

Based on Codex Alimentarius HACCP Principles

HACCP Plan Builder & CCP Hazard Analysis Matrix

Document critical control points, preventive limits, and corrective procedures for kitchen records.

Click any cell to edit

Company / Establishment

Food Operation Scope

HACCP Team Lead

Review Date

7-Principle Hazard Analysis & Critical Control Points

All textareas and fields below are 100% editable. When printed, all text prints fully with zero clipping.

Process Step	Hazard Type	Hazard Details	CCP?	Critical Limit	Monitoring Procedure	Corrective Action
1. Delivery & Goods Receiving	Biological	Growth of Salmonella & Campylobacter due to delivery vehicle temperature abuse. Growth of Salmonella & Campylobacter due to delivery vehicle temperature abuse.	CCP 1	Chilled foods <= 5°C; Frozen foods <= -18°C. Chilled foods <= 5°C; Frozen foods <= -18°C.	Probe temperature of high-risk meats on delivery; inspect vehicle hygiene. Probe temperature of high-risk meats on delivery; inspect vehicle hygiene.	Reject delivery if chilled temp > 8°C or if packaging is compromised. Reject delivery if chilled temp > 8°C or if packaging is compromised.
2. Chilled Storage	Biological	Multiplication of foodborne pathogens due to refrigeration malfunction. Multiplication of foodborne pathogens due to refrigeration malfunction.	CCP 2	Commercial fridge air temp 1°C to 4°C (legal max 8°C). Commercial fridge air temp 1°C to 4°C (legal max 8°C).	Calibrated probe log recorded twice daily (morning & evening shift). Calibrated probe log recorded twice daily (morning & evening shift).	If > 8°C for < 2 hrs, move to backup walk-in; if > 8°C for > 2 hrs, condemn & discard. If > 8°C for < 2 hrs, move to backup walk-in; if > 8°C for > 2 hrs, condemn & discard.
3. Preparation & Chopping	Allergenic	Cross-contact of gluten/nuts with allergen-free meals; cross-contamination of raw poultry. Cross-contact of gluten/nuts with allergen-free meals; cross-contamination of raw poultry.	PRP	Strict colour-coded boards (Yellow: poultry, Red: raw meat, Green: salad, Purple: allergen). Strict colour-coded boards (Yellow: poultry, Red: raw meat, Green: salad, Purple: allergen).	Visual inspection by shift supervisor; sanitiser wipe down between tasks. Visual inspection by shift supervisor; sanitiser wipe down between tasks.	Re-wash and sanitise station; re-prepare allergen order if cross-contact suspected. Re-wash and sanitise station; re-prepare allergen order if cross-contact suspected.
4. Cooking & Frying	Biological	Survival of vegetative pathogens (E. coli, Listeria, Salmonella) from undercooking. Survival of vegetative pathogens (E. coli, Listeria, Salmonella) from undercooking.	CCP 3	Core temperature >= 75°C for 30 seconds (or 70°C for 2 mins). Core temperature >= 75°C for 30 seconds (or 70°C for 2 mins).	Digital probe inserted into thickest part of chicken/beef patty for every batch. Digital probe inserted into thickest part of chicken/beef patty for every batch.	Continue cooking until probe verifies >= 75°C. Discard if equipment unable to reach heat. Continue cooking until probe verifies >= 75°C. Discard if equipment unable to reach heat.
5. Hot Holding	Biological	Spore germination of Clostridium perfringens if held in temperature danger zone. Spore germination of Clostridium perfringens if held in temperature danger zone.	CCP 4	Food held continuously at or above 63°C in heated display. Food held continuously at or above 63°C in heated display.	Probe temperature logged every 2 hours. Probe temperature logged every 2 hours.	If food drops below 63°C for under 2 hours: reheat immediately to >= 75°C or discard. If food drops below 63°C for under 2 hours: reheat immediately to >= 75°C or discard.
6. Two-Stage Cooling	Biological	Bacillus cereus spore toxin formation during slow cooling. Bacillus cereus spore toxin formation during slow cooling.	CCP 5	Cool from 60°C to < 20°C in 2 hrs, then < 8°C in next 4 hrs (max 6 hrs total). Cool from 60°C to < 20°C in 2 hrs, then < 8°C in next 4 hrs (max 6 hrs total).	Log cooling start time and probe temp at 2 hrs and 6 hrs. Log cooling start time and probe temp at 2 hrs and 6 hrs.	Discard food if not cooled below 8°C within 6 hours. Discard food if not cooled below 8°C within 6 hours.

6 steps documented • All fields printable

• Saim Dev Food Safety Architecture • Codex HACCP Standards

Audited & Signed By: • Retained Reg (EC) 852/2004

Standard Operating Guidance (SOP)

How to Implement the Hazard Analysis Example in Your Commercial Kitchen

Practical due diligence procedures, regulatory compliance steps, and EHO audit verification guidelines for UK hospitality businesses.

UK Statutory Due Diligence Framework

Under Section 21 of the Food Safety Act 1990, a food business operator has a defense of due diligence if they prove that all reasonable precautions were taken and all due diligence was exercised to prevent food safety offenses.

Documented logs like the Hazard Analysis Example provide contemporaneous proof of monitoring required by Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 (retained UK law). Local council Environmental Health Officers (EHO) evaluate these records when scoring the "Confidence in Management" category of the Food Hygiene Rating Scheme (FHRS).

Official FSA Record-Keeping Guidance & Due Diligence

Under UK Food Standards Agency (FSA) Safer Food, Better Business (SFBB) standards and Article 5 of Regulation (EC) No 852/2004, food business operators are required to maintain contemporaneous, accurate operational records.

Contemporaneous logging: Kitchen logs must reflect actual checks performed during opening, active service, and closing rather than retrospective estimates.
Corrective action logs: Whenever a critical limit is breached, document the specific corrective measure taken (e.g. food discarded, chilled, or reheated) with staff initials.
Statutory due diligence defense: Retaining completed daily sheets for a minimum of 6 to 12 months supports the statutory defense under Section 21 of the Food Safety Act 1990. Official guidance is available at food.gov.uk.

Step-by-Step Operational Routine

Operational Step 1

Map every process flow step from goods receiving, storage, and preparation to cooking, cooling, and serving.

Operational Step 2

Identify all potential biological (pathogens), chemical (cleaning toxins), physical (glass/metal), and allergen hazards.

Operational Step 3

Score each hazard's risk level using a 5×5 Severity (1–5) × Likelihood (1–5) risk evaluation matrix.

Operational Step 4

Apply the Codex Alimentarius decision tree to determine if the control measure represents a mandatory CCP or a PRP.

Operational Step 5

Document measurable critical limits (e.g. core cook ≥75°C), monitoring procedures, and corrective actions for every CCP.

Official Guidance Reference:

Procedures align with UK Food Standards Agency (FSA) Safer Food, Better Business (SFBB) catering guidance and the Food Information Regulations 2014. Review official advice at food.gov.uk.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about UK kitchen compliance, record keeping, and EHO audits.

Verified Statutory Standards & Source Register

Last reviewed: 02 November 2026

All temperatures, microbial lethality pairs, and critical limits on this page have been verified against primary statutory documents issued by the UK Food Standards Agency (FSA), Food Standards Scotland (FSS), Regulation (EC) No 852/2004, and US FDA/USDA guidelines.

FSA Safe Methods (UK)FSS Schedule 4 (82°C Rule)Natasha's Law (PPDS)FDA / USDA FSIS Guidelines

Food Safety & Due Diligence Notice

These templates, checklists, and calculators are food-safety management tools designed to assist UK food business operators (FBOs) in maintaining organised kitchen records and internal procedures. They do not constitute legal advice and using them does not guarantee compliance with UK food law or a five-star food hygiene rating.

UK Jurisdictional Variations:Food hygiene rating display is mandatory in Wales and Northern Ireland, and voluntary in England. Scotland operates the separate Food Hygiene Information Scheme (FHIS: Pass or Improvement Required). Always verify specific local authority inspection criteria with your council EHO.

Editorial review by Saim Dev · Aligned with FSA SFBB & Regulation (EC) 852/2004Official FSA Guidance (food.gov.uk) →

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